{"id":2278,"date":"2012-03-26T16:01:28","date_gmt":"2012-03-26T14:01:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alanbaskanligi.bursa.bel.tr\/?page_id=2278"},"modified":"2012-03-26T16:01:55","modified_gmt":"2012-03-26T14:01:55","slug":"silahli-bir-catisma-halinde-kultur-mallarinin-korunmasina-dair-sozlesme","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/alanbaskanligi.bursa.bel.tr\/en\/silahli-bir-catisma-halinde-kultur-mallarinin-korunmasina-dair-sozlesme\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u0130LAHLI B\u0130R \u00c7ATI\u015eMA HAL\u0130NDE K\u00dcLT\u00dcR MALLARININ KORUNMASINA DA\u0130R S\u00d6ZLE\u015eME"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
\n

(La Haye, 14 May\u0131s 1954) <\/strong><\/p>\n

Kanun No:563
\nR.G.:8
\nKas\u0131m 1965,
\nSay\u0131:12145<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflar,<\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131n son harpler s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli zararlar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, sava\u015f tekni\u011findeki geli\u015fmeler sebebiyle de gittik\u00e7e artan tahrip tehlikesine maruz bulundu\u011funu m\u00fc\u015fahede etmi\u015f,<\/p>\n

Her millet d\u00fcnya k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne kendinden bir \u015fey katm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu cihetle, hangi millete ait olursa olsun, k\u00fclt\u00fcr eserlerine kar\u015f\u0131 vak\u00ee olacak tecav\u00fczlerin b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr mamelekine kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015f tecav\u00fczler say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na inanm\u0131\u015f,<\/p>\n

Mevcut k\u00fclt\u00fcr mamelekinin muhafazas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya milletleri i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu mamelekin milletleraras\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde korunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini m\u00fc\u015fahede etmi\u015f,<\/p>\n

Silahl\u0131 Bir \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma Halinde K\u00fclt\u00fcr Eserlerinin Korunmas\u0131na dair olup 1899 ve 1907 La Haye S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleriyle 15 Nisan 1935 tarihli Washington Pakt\u0131nda tespit edilmi\u015f bulunan prensiplerini rehber edinmi\u015f,<\/p>\n

Bu mallar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 hususunda ancak mill\u00ee ve milletleraras\u0131 tedbirlerin tesirli olabilmesi i\u00e7in bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131ndan itibaren te\u015fkil\u00e2tland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gere\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f,<\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 yolunda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7\u00e2reye ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131na karar vermi\u015f<\/p>\n

Bulunmakla a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u00fck\u00fcmler hakk\u0131nda aralar\u0131nda mutabakata varm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

B\u00d6L\u00dcM – I <\/strong><\/p>\n

Korunmaya dair Genel H\u00fck\u00fcmler <\/strong><\/p>\n

Madde – 1 <\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131n tarifi: <\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bildirilenler, men\u015fe veya sahipleri ne olursa olsun; bu S\u00f6zle\u015fme bak\u0131m\u0131ndan k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131rlar:<\/p>\n

a) Din\u00ee veya l\u00e2ik, mimari, tarihi an\u0131tlarla sanat an\u0131tlar\u0131, arkeolojik de\u011ferlerdeki yerler, b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc itibariyle tarihi veya artistik bir al\u00e2ka arzeden yap\u0131 topluluklar\u0131, sanat eserleri, el yazmalar\u0131, kitap ve ba\u015fkaca tarihi, artistik veya arkeolojik de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131yan e\u015fya, keza yukar\u0131da bildirilen servetlerden m\u00fcrekkep bilim koleksiyonlar\u0131yla, \u00f6nemli kitap, ar\u015fiv r\u00f6prod\u00fcksiyon koleksiyonlar\u0131 ve emsali gibi milletlerin k\u00fclt\u00fcr muameleklerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nemde yeri olan menkul ve gayrimenkul mallar,<\/p>\n

b) Ger\u00e7ek ve ba\u015fl\u0131ca g\u00f6revi (a) f\u0131kras\u0131nda zikredilen menk\u00fbl k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131 koruma veya te\u015fhirden ibaret olan m\u00fcze, b\u00fcy\u00fck kitapl\u0131k, ar\u015fiv deposu gibi binalarla (a) f\u0131kras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanan menkul k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131n sil\u00e2hl\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma halinde korunmas\u0131na mahsus s\u0131\u011f\u0131naklar,<\/p>\n

c) (a) (b) f\u0131kralar\u0131nda tarif edilen k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7e say\u0131da i\u00e7ine alan ve \u201can\u0131t merkezleri\u201d denilen merkezler.<\/p>\n

Madde – 2 <\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fme bak\u0131m\u0131ndan k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131, bu mallar\u0131n emniyet alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bunlara riayet edilmesini gerektirir.<\/p>\n

Madde – 3 <\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131n emniyet alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131: <\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflar, kendi \u00fclkeleri \u00fczerindeki k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131 sil\u00e2hl\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6nceden tahmin edilebilecek tesirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 emniyet alt\u0131n\u00e2 almay\u0131, uygun g\u00f6recekleri tedbirleri ittihaz ederek bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131ndan itibaren haz\u0131rlamay\u0131 taahh\u00fct ederler.<\/p>\n

Madde – 4 <\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131na riayet: <\/strong><\/p>\n

l. Y\u00fcksek \u00c2kit taraflar, gerek kendi \u00fclkeleri \u00fczerinde gerek di\u011fer Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflar\u0131n \u00fclkelerinde bulunan k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131yla bunlar\u0131n korunma tesislerini ve civarlar\u0131ndaki yerleri, sil\u00e2hl\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma halinde bu eserleri tahribe veya bozulmaya m\u00e2ruz b\u0131rakabilecek maksatlar i\u00e7in kullanmaktan sak\u0131nmak ve bu mallara kar\u015f\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fmanca davran\u0131\u015ftan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak suretiyle i\u015fbu mallara riayeti taahh\u00fct ederler.<\/p>\n

2. \u0130\u015fbu maddenin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanan taahh\u00fctler, ancak asker\u00ee bir zaruretin ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz h\u00fckm\u00fc alt\u0131nda ihl\u00e2l olunabilir.<\/p>\n

3. Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflar, k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131n, her ne y\u00f6nden olursa olsun, \u00e7al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131, ya\u011fma edilmesini veya ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bunlara kar\u015f\u0131 giri\u015filecek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tahrip filini men etmeyi, \u00f6nlemeyi, icab\u0131nda bu t\u00fcrl\u00fc hareketleri durdurmay\u0131 da ayr\u0131ca taahh\u00fct ederler. Keza ba\u015fka bir Y\u00fcksek \u00c2kit Taraf\u0131n \u00fclkesi \u00fczerinde bulunan menkul k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131na el koymaktan sak\u0131n\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

4. K\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 herhangi bir misilleme hareketine giri\u015fmekten sak\u0131n\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

5. Bir Y\u00fcksek \u00c2kit Taraf, ba\u015fka bir Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraf\u0131n 3 nc\u00fc maddede bildirilen emniyet alt\u0131na almak tedbirlerine riayet etmedi\u011fi sebebine dayanarak i\u015fbu Y\u00fcksek \u00c2kit T\u00e2rafa kar\u015f\u0131 4 nc\u00fc madde ile ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fckellefiyetlerden s\u0131yr\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n

Madde – 5 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fgal : <\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Bir Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraf\u0131n \u00fclkesini k\u0131smen veya tamamen i\u015fgal eden Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflar, i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki \u00fclkenin yetkili mill\u00ee makamlar\u0131nca kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131n emniyete al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve muhafazas\u0131 yolunda g\u00f6sterilecek gayretleri imk\u00e2n nisbetinde destekleyeceklerdir.<\/p>\n

2. \u0130\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki \u00fclkede bulunan veya harp harek\u00e2t\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden hasara u\u011fram\u0131\u015f baz\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131n muhafazas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e2cil bir m\u00fcdahale gerekti\u011fi ve yetkili mill\u00ee makamlar bu m\u00fcdahaleyi \u00fcst\u00fcne almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde i\u015fgal idaresi mill\u00ee idare ile s\u0131k\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi ederek imk\u00e2n nispetinde en m\u00fcbrem muhafaza tedbirlerini alacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3. Bir mukavemet hareketi mensuplar\u0131nca kendi me\u015fru h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri say\u0131lan herhangi bir Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflar H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, imk\u00e2n bulduk\u00e7a i\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131na riayet edilmesiyle ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine uymak mecburiyeti hususuna mukavemet hareketi mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7ekecektir.<\/p>\n

Madde – 6 <\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015faretlenmesi <\/strong><\/p>\n

16 nc\u0131 madde h\u00fck\u00fcmleri gere\u011fince k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131, bunlar\u0131n te\u015fhisini kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015faretlerle belirtilebilecektir.<\/p>\n

Madde – 7 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Asker\u00ee y\u00f6nden al\u0131nacak tedbirler <\/strong><\/p>\n

l. Y\u00fcksek \u00c2kit Taraflar, bar\u0131\u015f zamanlar\u0131ndan itibaren asker\u00ee k\u0131talar\u0131na ait nizamname ve talimatnamelere, i\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye riayet edilmesini sa\u011flayacak h\u00fck\u00fcmler vazetmeyi ve keza bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131ndan itibaren sil\u00e2hl\u0131 kuvvetleri mensuplar\u0131nda, b\u00fct\u00fcn, milletlerin k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir sayg\u0131 zihniyeti uyand\u0131rmay\u0131 taahh\u00fct ederler.<\/p>\n

2. Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflar, bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131ndan itibaren sil\u00e2hl\u0131 kuvvetleri b\u00fcnyesinde, g\u00f6revi k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sayg\u0131l\u0131, davran\u0131lmas\u0131na nezaret etmek ve bu mallar\u0131n muhafazas\u0131 ile vazifeli m\u00fclk\u00ee makamlarla i\u015fbirli\u011fi etmek olan servisler veya m\u00fctehass\u0131s memurlar yeti\u015ftirmeyi veya ihdas etmeyi taahh\u00fct ederler.<\/p>\n

B\u00d6L\u00dcM – II <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6zel korunma <\/strong><\/p>\n

Madde – 8 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6zel korunma alt\u0131na alma <\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Sil\u00e2hl\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma halinde menkul k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131n muhafazas\u0131na mahsus say\u0131s\u0131 mahdut bir k\u0131s\u0131m s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak, an\u0131t merkezleri ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan ba\u015fl\u0131ca gayrimenkul mallar \u00f6zel koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilirler; ancak bunlar\u0131n:<\/p>\n

a) B\u00fcy\u00fck bir end\u00fcstri merkezinden ve bir hava alan\u0131, bir radyo istasyonu, mill\u00ee m\u00fcdafaa hizmetinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir m\u00fcessese, \u00f6nemlice bir liman vey\u00e2 bir demiryolu istasyonu yah\u00fbt b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ula\u015ft\u0131rma yolu gibi hassas bir nokta te\u015fkil eden herhangi m\u00fchim bir asker\u00ee hedeften gere\u011fi kadar uzak bir mesafede bulunmas\u0131;<\/p>\n

b) Asker\u00ee maksatlar u\u011frunda kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2. Keza, yeri neresi olursa olsun, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihtimale g\u00f6re bombard\u0131manlardan zarar g\u00f6rmeyecek \u015fekilde in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olmak \u015fartiyle, menkul k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131n muhafazas\u0131na mahsus bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak dahi \u00f6zel koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n

3. Bir an\u0131t merkezi, velev transit de olsa, askeri efrat veya malzeme nakliyat\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde asker\u00ee maksatlara hizmet eder say\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7inde asker\u00ee harek\u00e2t, askeri efrad\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 veya harp malzemesi imal\u00e2t\u0131 ile do\u011frudan do\u011fruy\u00e2 ilgili faaliyetler cereyan eden merkezler i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm caridir.<\/p>\n

4. Birinci f\u0131krada yaz\u0131l\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131ndan birinin s\u0131rf bu i\u015fe tahsis olunmu\u015f sil\u00e2hl\u0131 muhaf\u0131zlar taraf\u0131ndan nezaret alt\u0131nda tutulu\u015fu veya bu k\u00fclt\u00fcr mal\u0131 civar\u0131nda umumi asayi\u015fi korumakla m\u00fckellef normal zab\u0131ta kuvvetlerinin bulunu\u015fu halinde buras\u0131 askeri maksatlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n

5. \u0130\u015fbu maddenin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda say\u0131lan k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131ndan biri, bu f\u0131kran\u0131n kasdetti\u011fi manada, ehemmiyeti olan bir asker\u00ee hedef civar\u0131nda bulunursa, ilgili Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraf, sil\u00e2hl\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma halinde bahis konusu hedefi kullanm\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bilhassa bu hedefin bir hava alan\u0131, bir liman veya bir demiryolu istasyonu olmas\u0131 halinde, bu yerlerde her t\u00fcrl\u00fc seyr\u00fcsefer faaliyetini ba\u015fka yere sevkedece\u011fini taahh\u00fct ederse, s\u00f6z\u00fc ge\u00e7en mahal de \u00f6zel koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilir.Bu taktirde seyr\u00fcsefer faaliyetlerinin ba\u015fka yere sevkedilmesini bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131ndan itibaren d\u00fczenlemek icabeder.<\/p>\n

6. K\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131, \u201c\u00f6zel koruma alt\u0131nda bulunan k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131 milletleraras\u0131 sicili\u201dne kaydedilmekle \u00f6zel koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131rlar. Bu kayd\u0131n icras\u0131 ancak i\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri dairesinde ve bu S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin tatbikat\u0131yla ilgili T\u00fcz\u00fckte bildirilen \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir.<\/p>\n

Madde – 9 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6zel koruma alt\u0131ndaki k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131n dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflar, milletleraras\u0131 sicile kaydedilmelerinden itibaren \u00f6zel koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nan k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tecav\u00fcz hareketinden sak\u0131nmak ve 8 nci maddenin 5 nci f\u0131kras\u0131ndaki haller m\u00fcstesna olmak \u00fczere bu mallar\u0131 ve civarlar\u0131n\u0131 herhangi asker\u00ee maksatlarda kullan\u0131lmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak suretiyle bunlar\u0131n dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 temini taahh\u00fct ederler.<\/p>\n

Madde – 10 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015faretleme ve denetleme <\/strong><\/p>\n

Sil\u00e2hl\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma, s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6zel koruma alt\u0131nda bulunan k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131 16 nc\u0131 maddede a\u00e7\u0131klanan belirtici i\u015faretle te\u00e7hiz edilecek ve tatbikat t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde belirtildi\u011fi gibi, milletleraras\u0131 bir denetlemeye a\u00e7\u0131k tutulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Madde – 11 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflardan biri, \u00f6zel koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nan bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr mal\u0131 hakk\u0131nda 9 ncu maddedeki taahh\u00fctlerini ihl\u00e2l edecek bir harekette bulundu\u011fu takdirde has\u0131m taraf, bu ihl\u00e2l keyfiyetinin devam\u0131 m\u00fcddetince, ilgili mal\u0131n dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na riayet mecburiyetinden kurtulmu\u015f olur. \u015eu kadar ki, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olduk\u00e7a ve \u00f6nceden bu ihl\u00e2l hareketine mak\u00fbl bir m\u00fcddet i\u00e7inde son verilmesini talep eder.<\/p>\n

2. \u0130\u015fbu maddenin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 hal d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, \u00f6zel korunma alt\u0131ndaki bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr mal\u0131n dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak sak\u0131n\u0131lmayacak bir asker\u00ee zarureti devam\u0131 s\u00fcresince kald\u0131r\u0131labilir. \u0130\u015fbu zaruret haline, ancak bir t\u00fcmen veya \u00f6nemce buna e\u015fit veya daha \u00fcst\u00fcn bir asker\u00ee te\u015fekk\u00fcl kumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca h\u00fckmedilebilir. Durumun imk\u00e2n b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn hallerde, dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 hususu has\u0131m tarafa yeteri kadar \u00f6nceden ihtar olunur.<\/p>\n

3. Dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131lan taraf, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa zamanda, yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak ve mucip sebepleri a\u00e7\u0131klanmak suretiyle keyfiyetten, tatbikat t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en K\u00fclt\u00fcr Mallar\u0131 Genel Komiserine bilgi vermek mecburiyetindendir.<\/p>\n

B\u00d6L\u00dcM – III <\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcr Mallar\u0131n\u0131n nakliyat\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Madde – 12 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6zel koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nan nakliyat <\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u00fclhas\u0131ran k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131n gerek \u00fclke i\u00e7inde gerekse ba\u015fka \u00fclkeye nakli, ilgili Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraf\u0131n iste\u011fi \u00fczerine, T\u00fcz\u00fckte a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u015fartlar i\u00e7inde \u00f6zel koruma alt\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2. \u00d6zel koruma alt\u0131ndaki nakil, 16 nc\u0131 maddede a\u00e7\u0131klanan belirtici i\u015fareti ta\u015f\u0131r ve tatbikat t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bildirilen milletleraras\u0131 murakabe alt\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3. Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflar, \u00f6zel koruma alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lan nakliyata kar\u015f\u0131 herhangi d\u00fc\u015fmanca bir harekete giri\u015fmekten tevakki ederler.<\/p>\n

Madde – 13 <\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00fcstacel hallerde nakliyat<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u015eayet bir Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraf, baz\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131n emniyetini ba\u015fka bir yere nakillerini gerektirdi\u011fini ve durumun, bilhassa bir sil\u00e2hl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda,12 nci maddede a\u00e7\u0131klanan i\u015flemin tatbikini imk\u00e2ns\u0131z k\u0131lacak bir m\u00fcsta\u00e7eliyet arzetti\u011fini m\u00fctal\u00e2a ederse, bu nakliyata 15 nci maddede bildirilen belirtici i\u015faret konabilir, yeterki evvelce bu nakliyat i\u00e7in 12 nci madde uyar\u0131nca bir dokunulmazl\u0131k hakk\u0131 istenmi\u015f ve bu talep reddedilmemi\u015f olsun. M\u00fcmk\u00fcn olduk\u00e7a bu nakliyat hakk\u0131nda has\u0131m taraflara bilgi verilir. Ba\u015fka bir memleket \u00fclkesine do\u011fru yap\u0131lan nakliyata dokunulmazl\u0131k hakk\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tan\u0131nmam\u0131\u015fsa hi\u00e7 bir suretle belirtici i\u015faret konulamaz.<\/p>\n

2. Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflar, bu maddenin 1 nci f\u0131kras\u0131nda s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen belirtici i\u015faretlerle i\u015faretlenmi\u015f nakliyatta y\u00f6netilebilecek d\u00fc\u015fmanca hareketlere kar\u015f\u0131 bunlar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan gerekli tedbirleri alacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Madde – 14 <\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00fcsadere, zapt ve i\u011ftinam dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u00fcsadere, zapt ve i\u011ftinam dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan:<\/p>\n

a) 12 nci veya 13 nc\u00fc maddelerde s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen korumadan istifade eden k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131,<\/p>\n

b) M\u00fcnhas\u0131ran bu mallar\u0131n nakline tahsis edilmi\u015f olan ta\u015f\u0131tlar faydalan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

2. \u0130\u015fbu madde, ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve murakabe haklar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 bir suretle takyit etmez.<\/p>\n

B\u00d6L\u00dcM – IV <\/strong><\/p>\n

Personel <\/strong><\/p>\n

Madde – 15<\/strong><\/p>\n

Personel:<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ile vazifelendirilen personele, emniyet icaplar\u0131n\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ve bu mallar\u0131n menfaati icab\u0131 sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilecektir; bunlar, has\u0131m taraf\u0131n eline d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc takdirde, koruma ile m\u00fckellef bulunduklar\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131 da has\u0131m taraf\u0131n eline ge\u00e7tikten sonra dahi vazifelerini g\u00f6rme\u011fe devam edebilmelidirler.<\/p>\n

B\u00d6L\u00dcM – V <\/strong><\/p>\n

Belirtici i\u015faret <\/strong><\/p>\n

Madde – 16 <\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin i\u015fareti <\/strong><\/p>\n

1. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin belirtici i\u015fareti, u\u00e7 taraf\u0131 sivri, \u00e7aprazlama \u00e7ivit mavisi – beyaz bir armadan ibarettir. (K\u00f6\u015febentlerinde biri, arman\u0131n u\u00e7 taraf\u0131na tatbik edilmi\u015f \u00e7ivit mavisi bir kare ile bunun \u00fcst taraf\u0131na resmedilmi\u015f yine \u00e7ivit mavisi bir \u00fc\u00e7genden m\u00fcrekkep bir arma kare ile \u00fc\u00e7gen her iki yanda birer beyaz \u00fc\u00e7gen meydana getirirler.)<\/p>\n

2. Bu i\u015faret tek olarak veya 17 nci maddede bildirilen \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda, bir \u00fc\u00e7gen te\u015fkil edecek \u015fekilde \u00fc\u00e7 kere tekrarlanm\u0131\u015f olarak kullan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Madde – 17 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015faretin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

l. \u00dc\u00e7 kere tekrarlanan i\u015faret ancak:<\/p>\n

a) \u00d6zel koruma alt\u0131nda bulunan gayrimenkul k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131,<\/p>\n

b) 12 nci ve 13 nc\u00fc maddelerde a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u015fartl\u00e2ra uygun olarak k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131n nakliyat\u0131,<\/p>\n

c) Tatbik T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fartlara uygun olarak meydana getirilmi\u015f s\u0131\u011f\u0131naklar\u0131, belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

2. Tek olarak i\u015faret ancak :<\/p>\n

a) \u00d6zel koruma alt\u0131nda bulunmayan k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131n,<\/p>\n

b) Tatbikat T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc uyar\u0131nca kontrol vazifesiyle m\u00fckellef \u015fah\u0131slar,<\/p>\n

c) K\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131n korumas\u0131 ile vazifeli personeli,<\/p>\n

d) Tatbikat T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131klanan kimlik kartlar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

3. Sil\u00e2hl\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma, s\u0131ras\u0131nda belirtici i\u015fareti, i\u015fbu maddenin evvelki f\u0131kralar\u0131nda bildirilen haller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya da bu i\u015farete benzeyen her hangi ba\u015fka i\u015fareti kullanmak yasakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4. Gayrimenkul bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr mal\u0131 \u00fczerine belirtici i\u015fareti konulabilmesi i\u00e7in, ayn\u0131 zamanda bu binaya ilgili Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraf\u0131n yetkili makam\u0131nca resmen tarihlenmi\u015f ve imzalanm\u0131\u015f bir izinnamenin de as\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00d6L\u00dcM – VI<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin tatbik sahas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Madde – 18 <\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin tatbiki <\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131ndan itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek olan h\u00fck\u00fcmler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015f bu S\u00f6zle\u015fme, il\u00e2n edilmi\u015f bir harp veya Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflardan ikisi veya daha fazlas\u0131 aras\u0131nda zuhur edecek sil\u00e2hl\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma halinde, harp hali bunlardan biri veya birka\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmemi\u015f dahi olsa tatbik edilecektir.<\/p>\n

2. S\u00f6zle\u015fme keza Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflardan birine ait \u00fclkenin k\u0131smen veya tamamen i\u015fgalini tazammun eden b\u00fct\u00fcn hallerde, bu i\u015fgal hi\u00e7 bir asker\u00ee mukavemetle kar\u015f\u0131lanmam\u0131\u015f dahi olsa tatbik edilecektir.<\/p>\n

3. \u015eayet \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma halinde devletlerden biri bu S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye taraf de\u011fil ise, taraf bulunan devletlerden yine aralar\u0131ndaki m\u00fcnasebetlerde S\u00f6zle\u015fme ile ba\u011fl\u0131 kalacaklard\u0131r. Keza taraf olmayan devlet i\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini kabul etti\u011fini beyan eder ve bu h\u00fck\u00fcmleri tatbik ederse taraf devletler bu devlete kar\u015f\u0131 da S\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ile ba\u011fl\u0131 kalacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Madde – 19 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Milletleraras\u0131 mahiyette olmayan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar <\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Milletleraras\u0131 mahiyette olmay\u0131p Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflardan birinin \u00fclkesinde sil\u00e2hl\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma halinde, has\u0131m t\u00e2raflardan herbiri, bu S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin hi\u00e7 de\u011filse k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sayg\u0131l\u0131 bulunmas\u0131yla ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine riayetle m\u00fckellef olacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmada has\u0131m taraflar, \u00f6zel anla\u015fma yoluyla i\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 veya tamam\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koyma\u011fa gayret edeceklerdir.<\/p>\n

3. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Mi1letler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131 bu yolda, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan has\u0131m taraflara hizmetlerini sunabilir.<\/p>\n

4. Yukar\u0131daki h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin tatbik\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan has\u0131m taraflar\u0131n hukuk\u00ee durumu \u00fczerinde hi\u00e7 bir suretle m\u00fceesir olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00d6L\u00dcM – VII<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin tatbiki<\/strong><\/p>\n

Madde – 20 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Tatbikat t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin tatbik usulleri, S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil eden Tatbikat T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde tayin edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Madde – 21 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Koruyucu devletler<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fme ile Tatbikat T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, has\u0131m taraflar\u0131n menfaatlerini korumakla m\u00fckellef koruyucu devletlerin yard\u0131m\u0131yla tatbik edilecektir.<\/p>\n

Madde – 22 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ula\u015ft\u0131rma yolu <\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Koruyucu devletler, k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131n menfaati bak\u0131m\u0131ndan faydal\u0131 tel\u00e2kki edecekleri b\u00fct\u00fcn hallerde; bilhassa, i\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin veya Tatbikat T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ihtiva etti\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin icra veya tefsirinde has\u0131m taraflar aras\u0131nda anla\u015fmazl\u0131k zuhur etti\u011fi takdirde, dostane te\u015febb\u00fcslerde bulunurlar.<\/p>\n

2. Bu maksatla, koruyucu devletlerden her biri, taraflardan birinin veya Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00fcracaat\u0131 \u00fczerine ya da kendili\u011finden, has\u0131m taraflar temsilcilerinin ve bilhassa k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131 koruma ile m\u00fckellef makamlar\u0131n muhtemelen uygun d\u00fc\u015fecek tarafs\u0131z bir memleket topraklar\u0131nda toplanmalar\u0131n\u0131 teklif edebilir. Has\u0131m taraflar, kendilerine yap\u0131lacak toplant\u0131 tekliflerini m\u00fcspet sonu\u00e7land\u0131rmak zorundad\u0131rlar. Koruyucu devletler, tarafs\u0131z bir devletten se\u00e7ilen veya Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131 Gene1 M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcnce tavsiye olunan bir \u015fahsiyetin bu toplant\u0131ya ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etmek \u00fczere davetini has\u0131m taraflar\u0131n tasvibine sunar.<\/p>\n

Madde – 23 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Unesco’nun yard\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflar, kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131 korunmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil\u00e2tland\u0131rmak veya i\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fme ve T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn tatbikat\u0131ndan do\u011facak herhangi ba\u015fka bir meseleyi halletmek \u00fczere Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131ndan teknik yard\u0131m talep edebilirler. Te\u015fkil\u00e2t, program\u0131n\u0131n ve imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n \u00e7er\u00e7evesi i\u00e7inde bu yard\u0131m\u0131 yapar.<\/p>\n

2. Te\u015fkil\u00e2t bu konuda Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflara kendili\u011finden tekliflerde bulunmak yetkisine sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Madde – 24 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6zel anla\u015fmalar<\/p>\n

l. Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflar, ayr\u0131ca halletmeyi faydal\u0131 m\u00fctal\u00e2a ettikleri her meselede \u00f6zel anla\u015fmalar aktedebilirler.<\/p>\n

2. Bu S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131 ve bunlara tahsis edilmi\u015f memurlara sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 himayeyi azaltacak mahiyette hi\u00e7 bir \u00f6zel anla\u015fma yap\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n

Madde – 25 <\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin yay\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflar, bar\u0131\u015f ve sil\u00e2hl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma zaman\u0131nda i\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fme ile Tatbikat T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc metinlerinin kendi memleketinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en geni\u015f \u00e7evrelere yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 temin ile m\u00fckelleftirler, Bilhassa bu metinleri, esaslar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn millet\u00e7e ve bahusus silahl\u0131 kuvvetler ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na memur vazifelilerce anla\u015f\u0131lacak surette asker\u00ee ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse sivil e\u011fitim programlar\u0131na almay\u0131 da taahh\u00fct ederler.<\/p>\n

Madde – 26 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Terc\u00fcme ve raporlar <\/strong><\/p>\n

l. Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflar, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc vas\u0131tas\u0131 ile i\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin ve Tatbikat T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn resm\u00ee terc\u00fcmelerini birbirine bildirirler.<\/p>\n

2. Bundan ba\u015fka, en az d\u00f6rt y\u0131lda bir defa bu S\u00f6zle\u015fme ile T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn tatbik\u0131yla ilgili olarak kendi idari makamlar\u0131nca al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, haz\u0131rlanmakta olan veya al\u0131nmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen tedbirlere m\u00fcteallik bildirilmesini faydal\u0131 bulacaklar\u0131 bilgileri havi bir raporu Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6nderir.<\/p>\n

Madde – 27 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Toplant\u0131lar <\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc, \u0130cra Konseyi’nin tasvibi ile Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflar temsilcilerini toplant\u0131lara \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rabilir. Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr, Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflardan en az be\u015fte birinin talebi \u00fczerine bu \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmay\u0131 yapmakla, m\u00fckelleftir.<\/p>\n

2. Toplant\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fme ile Tatbikat T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn tevdi etti\u011fi di\u011fer vazifelerine h\u00e2lel gelmemek \u015fart\u0131yla, bu S\u00f6zle\u015fme ile Tatbikat t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn tatbik\u0131yla ilgili meseleleri incelemek ve bu konuda tavsiyelerde bulunmak g\u00f6revleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3. Toplant\u0131, Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflar\u0131n ekseriyeti temsil edilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu takdirde ve 39 ncu madde uyar\u0131nca S\u00f6zle\u015fme ile Tatbikat T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irebilirler.<\/p>\n

Madde – 28 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Cezalar <\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflar i\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi ihl\u00e2l eden veya bu yolda bir emir veren kimsenin, hangi milletten olursa olsun, ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak ceza hukuk ve disiplin cezaIar\u0131na \u00e7apt\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kendi ceza hukuku sistemleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesi i\u00e7inde gereken b\u00fct\u00fcn tedbirler almay\u0131 taahh\u00fct ederler.<\/p>\n

SON H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER<\/strong><\/p>\n

Madde – 29 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Dilekler<\/strong><\/p>\n

l. \u0130\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fme, \u0130ngilizce, \u0130spanyolca, Frans\u0131zca ve Rus\u00e7a olarak tespit edilmi\u015f olup her d\u00f6rt metin de ayn\u0131 derecede muteberdir.<\/p>\n

2. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131, Genel Konferans\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer resm\u00ee dillerine de terc\u00fcmeler yapt\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Madde – 30 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130mza<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fme 14 May\u0131s 1954 tarihini ta\u015f\u0131yacak ve 21 Nisan-14 May\u0131s 1954 tarihleri aras\u0131nda La Haye’de toplanm\u0131\u015f olan Konferansa davet edilmi\u015f bulunan b\u00fct\u00fcn devletlerin imzalar\u0131na 31 Aral\u0131k 1954 tarihine kadar a\u00e7\u0131k tutulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Madde – 31 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Tasdik <\/strong><\/p>\n

l. \u0130\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fme, imza eden devletlerin anayasa usullerine uygun olarak tasdiklerine sunulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2. Tasdik belgeleri Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcne tevdi olunacakt\u0131r,<\/p>\n

Madde – 32<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kat\u0131lma<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi tarihinden itibaren i\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fme, 30 ncu maddede zikredilen ve bu S\u00f6zle\u015fmeden imzas\u0131 bulunmayan b\u00fct\u00fcn devletlerin ve keza Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131 \u0130cra Konseyince i\u015ftirake davet edilen herhangi ba\u015fka bir devletin kat\u0131lmas\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k bulunacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Madde – 33 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girme<\/p>\n

1. \u0130\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fme, be\u015f tasdik belgesinin tevdi tarihinden \u00fc\u00e7 ay sonra y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girer.<\/p>\n

2. M\u00fcteakiben her Y\u00fcksek Ak\u0131d Taraf i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girme; bu \u00e2kidin tasdik belgesini tevdi tarihinden itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 ay sonrad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3. 18 ve 19 ncu maddelerde yaz\u0131l\u0131 durumlar, has\u0131m taraflarca muhasemat\u0131n veya i\u015fgalin ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan evvel veya sonra tevdi olunacak tasdik ve kat\u0131lma belgelerine hemen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc verirler. Bu hallerde Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc, 38 nci maddede yaz\u0131l\u0131 tebligat\u0131, en s\u00fcratli yoldan yapar.<\/p>\n

Madde – 34 <\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin fiilen tatbik mevkiine konulmas\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi tarihinde S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye taraf devletler, kendilerine ait olan hususlarda S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin alt\u0131 ay zarf\u0131nda fiilen tatbik mevkiine konulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken b\u00fct\u00fcn tedbirleri alacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2. Bu m\u00fcddet, tasdik veya kat\u0131lma belgesini i\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi tarihinden sonra tevdi edecek b\u00fct\u00fcn devletler i\u00e7in, tasdik veya kat\u0131lma belgelerini tevdi tarihinden ba\u015flamak \u00fczere alt\u0131 ay olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Madde – 35 <\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin \u00fclke bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u015fum\u00fcl\u00fc <\/strong><\/p>\n

Her Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraf, S\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi tasdik veya buna kat\u0131lma s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya da bundan sonraki herhangi bir zamanda, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcne tevcih olunacak bir tebli\u011f ile i\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin, milletleraras\u0131 m\u00fcnasebetleri idare etti\u011fi \u00fclkelerin tamam\u0131na veya yaln\u0131z bir k\u0131sm\u0131na \u015f\u00e2mil olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirebilirler. Bu tebli\u011f, al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 ay sonra h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Madde – 36<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin \u00f6nceki S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerle m\u00fcnasebeti<\/p>\n

1. Kara harplerine mahsus kanunlarla team\u00fclleri (IV) ve harp haIindeki deniz kuvvetleri bombard\u0131manlar\u0131 (IX) ile ilgili gerek 29 Temmuz 1899, gerekse 18 Ekim 1907 tarihli La Haye S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ile ba\u011fl\u0131 olup i\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye taraf bulunan devletler aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fcnasebetlerde i\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fme, yukar\u0131da bildirilen (X) say\u0131l\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fme ile keza (IV) say\u0131l\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fme ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u00fcz\u00fck h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini tamamlar ve (IX) s\u0131ay\u0131l\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin 5 nci maddesinde a\u00e7\u0131klanan i\u015faret yerine i\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin 16 nc\u0131 m\u00e2ddesinde s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen belirtici i\u015fareti – bu i\u015faretin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na S\u00f6zle\u015fme ve Tatbikat T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde yaz\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn hallerde muteber olmak \u00fczere – ikame eder.<\/p>\n

Madde – 37 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Sona erdirme<\/p>\n

l. Y\u00fcksek \u00c2kit Taraflardan, her biri, kendi ad\u0131na veya milletleraras\u0131 m\u00fcnasebetlerini idare etti\u011fi \u00fclke ad\u0131na i\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi sona erdirebilir.<\/p>\n

2. Sona erdirme, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcne tevdi olunacak yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir belge ile bildirilir.<\/p>\n

3. Sona erdirme, buna dair belgenin al\u0131nmas\u0131 tarihinden bir y\u0131l sonra muteber olur. Ancak bu bir y\u0131l\u0131n hitam\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda sona erdiren taraf sil\u00e2hl\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya girmi\u015f bulunuyorsa, sona erdirme h\u00fckm\u00fc, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma sonuna ve herhalde k\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkesine iadesi muameleleri tamamlay\u0131ncaya kadar durur.<\/p>\n

Madde – 38 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Tebli\u011fler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc, gerek 30 ve 32 nci maddelerde g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f devletleri gerekse Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tasdik, sat\u0131lma veya 31, 32 ve 39 ncu maddelerde yaz\u0131l\u0131 kabul belgelerinin kendisine tevdiinden, keza 35, 37 ve 39 ncu maddelerde yaz\u0131l\u0131 bildirme ve sona erdirmelerinden haberdar eder.<\/p>\n

Madde – 39 <\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin ve Tatbik T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi <\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflardan her biri, i\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fme ile Tatbik T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dair tadil\u00e2t teklifinde bulunabilir. Bu suretle yap\u0131lacak tadil\u00e2t teklifi, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim\u201d Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcne bildirilir. Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr de muaddel metinleri Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflara g\u00f6ndererek kendilerinden:<\/p>\n

a) Bir konferans toplanarak teklif olunan tadillerin tetkikini arzu edip etmediklerinin,<\/p>\n

b) Veya teklif edilen tadil\u00e2t\u0131, konferans toplanmas\u0131na l\u00fczum kalmadan kabul etmek fikrinde olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n,<\/p>\n

c) Ya da konferans toplanmas\u0131na hacet olmaks\u0131z\u0131n tadil tekliflerini reddetmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmediklerinin d\u00f6rt ay zarf\u0131nda bildirilmelerini ister.<\/p>\n

2. Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr, bu maddenin birinci f\u0131krasiyle ilgili olarak alaca\u011f\u0131 cevaplar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflara bildirir.<\/p>\n

3. B\u00fct\u00fcn Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflar, i\u015fbu maddenin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (b) \u015f\u0131kk\u0131na uygun olarak g\u00f6sterilen m\u00fcddet zarf\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcne a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131klar\u0131 ve teklif olunan tadil\u00e2t\u0131 bir konferans toplanmas\u0131na l\u00fczum olmaks\u0131z\u0131n kabul fikrinde bulunduklar\u0131n\u0131 bildirdikleri takdirde, Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr, 38 nci madde uyar\u0131nca bu karara dair tebligat\u0131 yapar. Tadil, i\u015fbu tebligat tarihinden 90 g\u00fcn sonra b\u00fct\u00fcn Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflar hakk\u0131nda muteber olur.<\/p>\n

4. Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr, Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birinden, fazlas\u0131nca talep v\u00e2ki oldu\u011fu takdirde, tadil\u00e2t tekliflerinin incelenmesi i\u00e7in Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflar\u0131 konferansa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

5. Bundan evvelki f\u0131krada bildirilen usule tabi olmak \u00fczere S\u00f6zle\u015fmede veya Tatbikat T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde yap\u0131lacak tadiller; Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflar\u0131n konferansta haz\u0131r bulunacak temsilcilerince ittifakla ve keza Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflar\u0131n her biri taraf\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 kabu1 edilmedik\u00e7e y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giremez.<\/p>\n

6. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ve be\u015finci f\u0131kralarda g\u00f6sterilen konferansta karar alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fme ve Tatbik T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tadillerinin Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflarca kabul\u00fc, bu yolda resm\u00ee bir belgenin Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim; Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcne tevdii suretiyle yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

7. \u0130\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye ve Tatbik T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ait tadillerin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinden sonra, i\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fme ve Tatbik T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yaln\u0131z bu suretle tadile u\u011frayan metni tasdike veya kat\u0131lmay\u00e2 a\u00e7\u0131k bulunacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Madde – 40 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Tescil <\/strong><\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Millettler \u015fart’\u0131n\u0131n 102 nci maddesi gere\u011fince i\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fme, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00fcracaat\u0131 \u00fczerine Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Sekreterli\u011fince tescil olunacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fbu S\u00f6zle\u015fme a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da imzalar\u0131 bulunan yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

La Haye’de 14 May\u0131s 1954 tarihinde bir tek n\u00fcsha halinde haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olup i\u015fbu n\u00fcsha Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Te\u015fkilat\u0131 ar\u015fivlerinde muhafaza edilecek ve asl\u0131na uygun musaddak \u00f6rnekleri 30 ve 32 nci maddelerde g\u00f6sterilen b\u00fct\u00fcn devletlerle Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131na tevdi olunacakt\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(La Haye, 14 May\u0131s 1954) Kanun No:563 R.G.:8 Kas\u0131m 1965, Say\u0131:12145 Y\u00fcksek Akit Taraflar, K\u00fclt\u00fcr mallar\u0131n\u0131n son harpler s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli zararlar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, sava\u015f tekni\u011findeki geli\u015fmeler sebebiyle de gittik\u00e7e artan tahrip tehlikesine maruz bulundu\u011funu m\u00fc\u015fahede etmi\u015f, Her millet d\u00fcnya k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne kendinden […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2278","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","gallery-content-unit"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanbaskanligi.bursa.bel.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanbaskanligi.bursa.bel.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanbaskanligi.bursa.bel.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanbaskanligi.bursa.bel.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanbaskanligi.bursa.bel.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2278"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alanbaskanligi.bursa.bel.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2278\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanbaskanligi.bursa.bel.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}