{"id":829,"date":"2012-02-02T17:31:42","date_gmt":"2012-02-02T15:31:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alanbaskanligi.bursa.bel.tr\/?page_id=829"},"modified":"2012-05-08T08:38:40","modified_gmt":"2012-05-08T06:38:40","slug":"unesco-nedir","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/alanbaskanligi.bursa.bel.tr\/en\/unesco-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"UNESCO NED\u0130R"},"content":{"rendered":"

UNESCO kelimesi, \u0130ngilizce United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization kelimelerinin ba\u015f harfleri al\u0131narak olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Dilimizde “Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Kurumu” bi\u00e7iminde kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

UNESCO Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in bir \u00f6zel kurumu olarak, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra, 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur. Bu Kurumun Yasas\u0131 1945 y\u0131l\u0131 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda Londra’da 44 \u00fclkenin temsilcilerinin kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 bir toplant\u0131da kabul edilmi\u015fti. T\u00fcrkiye, bu Yasay\u0131 imzalayan ilk yirmi devlet aras\u0131nda onuncudur. UNESCO S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, \u00fclkemizde 20 May\u0131s 1946 tarihli ve 4895 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunla onanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

UNESCO b\u00fct\u00e7esi, \u00fcye devletlerin iki y\u0131lda bir bu Kuruma \u00f6dedikleri aidat ile sa\u011flan\u0131r. Bu b\u00fct\u00e7e d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00d6zel Fonu’ndan, teknik yard\u0131m program\u0131ndan olmak \u00fczere, \u00f6nemli para kaynaklar\u0131 temin edilir. Bu kaynaklar, iki y\u0131ll\u0131k UNESCO b\u00fct\u00e7esi tutar\u0131na yak\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

UNESCO e\u011fitim, bilim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr alanlar\u0131ndaki ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, kendisine \u00fcye olan her devlette kurulan Milli Komisyonlarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Merkezi Paris’te bulunan UNESCO (www.unesco.org) nun i\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 organ\u0131 vard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n

Genel Konferans, Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Konseyi, Sekreterlik. Genel Konferans:<\/span>\u00dcye devletlerin temsilcilerinden olu\u015fur. 1946-1953 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Genel Konferans halinde her y\u0131l toplanm\u0131\u015f, 1954 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri de iki y\u0131lda bir toplanmaktad\u0131r. Bug\u00fcne kadar 33 Genel Konferans toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Genel Konferans, Kurum’un en yetkili organ\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Konseyi \u00fcyelerini ve Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc se\u00e7er, UNESCO’nun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma programlar\u0131n\u0131 kabul eder, b\u00fct\u00e7esini belirler.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Konseyi:<\/span>Genel Konferansa kat\u0131lan ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerince aday g\u00f6sterilen temsilciler aras\u0131ndan d\u00f6rt y\u0131l i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilen 58 \u00fcyeden olu\u015fur. UNESCO Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Konseyine 1946-1949 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndan \u00fclkemiz ad\u0131na Re\u015fat Nuri G\u00dcNTEK\u0130N; 1949-1951’de Ahmet Kutsi TECER; 1958-1966 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Prof. Dr. Bedrettin TUNCEL se\u00e7ilmi\u015flerdir. Prof. Tuncel, 1964 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda UNESCO Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Konseyi Ba\u015fkan Vekili olmu\u015f, 1966 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda UNESCO’nun XX. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde, iki y\u0131l i\u00e7in (1966-1968) UNESCO Genel Konferans\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Konseyinde \u00fclkemiz Prof. Dr. Erdal \u0130N\u00d6N\u00dc, Prof. Talat HALMAN ve Prof. Dr. Orhan G\u00dcVENEN taraf\u0131ndan temsil edilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sekreterlik:<\/span>UNESCO Sekreterli\u011fi, Genel Konferans\u00e7a alt\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilen bir Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fcn y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. E\u011fitim, bilim, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve ileti\u015fim b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sekreterli\u011fin ba\u015fl\u0131ca g\u00f6revi, iki y\u0131ll\u0131k UNESCO programlar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli b\u00fct\u00fcn teknik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapmak, tedbirleri almakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130lk Genel Direkt\u00f6r, Julian Huxley (1946-1948, \u0130ngiltere) olup kendisini Jaima Torres Bodes (1948-1952, Meksika); John Taylor (1952-1952, A.B.D.); Luther Evans (1953-1958, A.B.D.); Vittorino Veronese (1958-1961, \u0130talya); Rene Maheu (1962-1974, Fransa); Amadou Mahtar M’Bow (Senegal, 1974 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk kez ve 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda ikinci kez se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir); Federico Mayor (\u0130spanya, 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu g\u00f6reve getirilmi\u015f ve 1993’te tekrar se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir) 1995’te Koichiro Matsuura (Japonya) UNESCO genel direkt\u00f6r\u00fc olmu\u015f, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu g\u00f6reve \u0130rina Bokova (Bulgaristan) se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

UNESCO’ya \u00fcye devletlerin say\u0131s\u0131 195’dir.<\/span><\/p>\n

www.unesco<\/strong>.org<\/span><\/a><\/cite><\/p>\n

bilgi al\u0131nan kaynak: <\/span>http:\/\/www.unesco.org.tr\/?page=15:62:1:turkce<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Varl\u0131klar\u0131n Korunmas\u0131 ile \u0130lgili Uluslararas\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fctler i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

UNESCO kelimesi, \u0130ngilizce United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization kelimelerinin ba\u015f harfleri al\u0131narak olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Dilimizde “Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Kurumu” bi\u00e7iminde kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. UNESCO Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in bir \u00f6zel kurumu olarak, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra, 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur. Bu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":12,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-829","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","gallery-content-unit"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanbaskanligi.bursa.bel.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanbaskanligi.bursa.bel.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanbaskanligi.bursa.bel.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanbaskanligi.bursa.bel.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanbaskanligi.bursa.bel.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=829"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alanbaskanligi.bursa.bel.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/829\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanbaskanligi.bursa.bel.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}